Vol. 9, 2024
Radiation Detectors
YAG:Ce SCINTILLATOR DETECTOR FOR GAMMA RADIATION
Madalina Cruceru, Alin Serban, Liviu Ciolacu
Pages: 41-43
DOI: 10.37392/RapProc.2024.09
Abstract | References | Full Text (PDF)
A new detector with Cerium-doped yttrium garnet (YAG:Ce) scintillator
crystal plate is reported. The crystal of YAG:Ce, made in China at Hangzhou
Yong Hee Photonics Co. Ltd has 0.2% Cerium activator and was grown by
Bridgeman method. Since the maximum of the peak emission of YAG:Ce is
situated at 550nm, the readout can be made with a PIN photodiode. The
dimensions of the crystal plate are 18x18x10mm3. The photodiode used in this experiment was of type S3204-08, made in
Japan by Hamamatsu, with an active area of 18x18mm2, which is not affected by magnetic field. The signal from this detector
was fed into a charge sensitive amplifier. Two positron sources of 48V
(with energies of 511 keV, 983.5 keV, 1312.1 keV) and 22Na (511keV, 1274
keV) were used to measure the energy resolution obtained. We find a value
12%, bigger than the energy resolution obtained for CsI(Tl)(6.7%) with the
same PIN photodiode readout and the same charge sensitive preamplifier.
Also, the YAG:Ce crystal was polished on all faces and then was wrapped
with black paper on lateral faces. The YAG:Ce crystal is non-hygroscopic in
comparison with NaI(Tl) and CsI(Tl) crystals, and so it can be used in high
temperature and ultra-high vacuum conditions for a long time. The decay
time of 70ns for YAG:Ce is smaller than the decay time for CsI(Tl), which
makes it a fast detector. Indeed, the YAG:Ce crystal is very good for
replacing the old crystals used in gamma radiation detectors from a
positron emission tomography (PET) scanner and from other types of end
detectors used for high energy experiments.
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